swєr,swær; swєә< swear >
[次常用字]
<<动词>>
swore, sworn, swear.ing, swears
<<不及物动词>>
1 宣誓
2 发誓; 立誓
3 冒渎神明; 诅咒
4『法律』立誓後作证
<<及物动词>>
1 发誓
2 立誓
He swore his oath of allegiance to the queen. 他立誓对皇后效忠
3 以誓言约束
4『法律』使 (证人) 宣誓
All the witnesses have been sworn. 所有证人都宣誓过了
5 断言
swear at
咒骂; 诅咒
swear by
1 依赖; 对┅有信心
He swears by his personal physician. 他对他私人的医生非常有信心
2 确定
I think she said she was going to the library, but I couldn't swear by it. 我想她说过她要去图书馆, 但我不能确定
3 以┅发誓
He swore by all the angels and saints of heaven.他以天使及天上圣者之名发誓
swear in
宣誓就职
swear in a mayor 宣誓就任市长
swear off
((口语)) 发誓戒除
She has sworn off cigarettes. 她已经发誓戒菸了
swear out
『法律』由宣誓保证属实後而获得逮捕令
<<名词>>
swearer