ʃʌt; ʃʌt < shut >
[基本字汇]
<<动词>>
shut, shut.ting, shuts
<<及物动词>>
1 关 (门); 闭上 (
眼睑)
2 (通道) 封闭
shut a corridor 封闭走廊
3 (以锁, 门闩等) 关紧
4 局限於 (密封的空间)
shut them in a cage 将他们关在笼子里
5 释放
shut the cats out of the house 把猫放到房子外面
6 使停止运转
shut down a restaurant 将餐厅歇业
a school that was shut for the vacation 因为放假, 所以学校暂时关闭
<<不及物动词>>
1 封闭; 关闭
a door that shuts by itself 门自行关了起来
2 (自动地) 停止运转
The electricity shuts off at midnight. 半夜的时候电力自动中断了
shut off
1 阻止; 切断
shut off the hot water by closing a valve 关闭活门以阻断热水
2 分开; 孤立
loners who shut themselves off from the community独来独往的人将自己与社会分开
shut out
『运动』阻挡 (对方的球员使其不得分)
shut up
1 使闭嘴
2 不说下去
<<惯用语>>
shut (one's) eyes to
视而不见
administrations who shut their eyes to pervasive corruption行政部门对普遍的贪污情形视而不见