luz; luːz < lose >
[基本字汇]
<<动词>>
lost, los.ing, los.es
<<及物动词>>
1 遗失; 错置
He's always losing his keys on the way out the door.他总是在路上弄丢钥匙
2 a. (因疏忽, 意外而) 失去
I've lost three umbrellas this year. 我今年已经弄丢三把两伞了
Britain lost its American colonies in a revolution.大英帝国在革命中丧失美洲的殖民地
b. 被剥夺
lost their lives 失去生命
lost her youth through hardship 经历苦难而失去青春
c. 使丧偶
lost his wife 失去他的妻子
d. 无法继续存活
a doctor who has lost very few patients 这位医生鲜有不能治愈的病人
3 无法维持; 无法保存
lost everything in the stock market crash 在股市大跌中失去一切
is losing supporters by changing his mind 因改变心意而失去拥护者
4 输; 失败
lost the game 输了比赛
lost the court case 法院官司败诉
5 丧失优势; 未能利用
Don't lose a chance to improve your position.别丧失了这个有助於你升官的机会
6 看不见; 听不见; 不了解
We lost the plane in the fog. 在雾中我们看不见那架飞机
I lost her when she started speaking about thermodynamics.她一开始讲热力学, 我就一头雾水
7 a. 使 (某人)
迷路 b. 使 (某人) 迷失 (生活目标)
8 除去
lost five pounds 减轻五磅
9 浪费
lost a week in idle occupations 无所事事浪费了一星期的时间
10 迷路; 流浪
lose one's way 迷路
11 a. 使迷惑; 摆脱
lost their pursuers 摆脱他们的追踪者
b. 被远超过
chased the thieves but lost them 追逐盗贼却跟丢了
12 使变慢
13 导致┅丧失
Failure to reply to the advertisement lost her the job.未能响应那广告使她失掉了工作
14 (通常用於被动式中) 使毁坏
Both planes were lost in the crash. 两架飞机皆因雷雨而坠机
15 被诅咒
<<不及物动词>>
1 (因损失) 痛苦
2 被击败
3 慢速操控; 缓慢移动
lose out
未达 (预期的收获)
<<惯用语>>
lose out on
错过
lose time
1 (钟表) 走慢
2 延迟前进