gIv; ɡiv < give >
[基本字汇]
<<动词>>
gave, giv.en, giv.ing, gives
<<及物动词>>
1 赠予
We gave her flowers for her birthday. 我们送她花以庆祝她的生日
2 递给
Give me the scissors. 递给我剪刀
3 a. 付给
will give five dollars for the book 愿付五块钱买那本书
b. 出售
4 a. 给 (病人) 药
give him some cough medicine 给他一些止咳药
b. 做┅动作
gave me a punch in the nose 朝我的鼻子打了一拳
c. 施行 (惩罚)
gave the child a spanking 打了小孩一顿
was given life imprisonment for the crime 由於犯罪而判终生监禁
d.『法律』作出判决
A decision was given for the plaintiff. 作出对原告有利的判决
5 a. 赋予
The Bill of Rights gives us freedom of speech. 人权法案赋予我们言论的自由
b. 给┅某物
Give him your confidence. 信任他
c. 暂时委托
gave them the cottage for a week 把别墅托给他们一星期
d. 交托; 信托
gave me the keys for safe-keeping 把钥匙交托给我保管
e. 转达
Give him my best wishes. 请向他转达我的祝福
f.『法律』订立 (契约)
give bond 签订契约
6 a. 牺牲
gave her son to the war 她有一个儿子在战争中牺牲了
gave her life for her country 她为国捐躯
b. 奉献
gives herself to her work 她献身於工作
c. 提供
gave their time to help others 拨出时间去帮助别人
d. 保证
Give me your word. 你要向我保证
7 a. 分配
b. 授予
c. 指派
d. 赏给
gave us first prize 赏给我们第一奖
8 吐露; 发出 (声音)
gave a groan 发出呻吟的声音
gave a muted response 做出无声的的反应
9 表明
give an opinion 表明意见
give an excuse 给一个藉口
10 a. 提供给┅
gave the toddler my hand 把我的手伸给那学步的小孩
b. (女子) 同意与 (男子)
性交11 a. 表演
give a recital 表演独奏
b. 做
gave the sign to begin 做一个开始的手势
12 a. 举行
give a dinner party 举行晚宴
b. 乾杯祝贺
13 a. 产生
His remark gave offense. 他的话引起反弹
Music gives her pleasure. 音乐使她得到乐趣
b. 传染; 使罹患
The draft gave me a cold. 通风口的风使我
感冒 c. (用不定词片语) 促使; 引起
You gave me to imagine you approved of my report. 你使我认为你赞同我的报告
14 a. 生产
Cows give milk. 母牛
产乳 b. 结 (果实)
trees that give fruit 结果实的树
c. 计算的结果得┅
5 x 12 gives 60. 五乘以十二得六十
15 a. 展示
gives promise of brilliance 展现灿烂的前程
gave evidence of tampering 显示贿赂的证据
b. 做┅动作
give a wink 眨眼
give a start 开始
16 规定
gave us an hour to finsih 规定我们一小时内要完成
17 在乎
"My dear, I don't give a damn." (Margaret Mitchell) 亲爱的, 我一点也不在乎
<<不及物动词>>
1 赠送; 捐助
gives generously to charity 慷慨捐助慈善事业
2 a. 支持不住
b. 下陷; 断裂
The roof gave under the weight of the snow. 屋顶承受不住积雪的重量而塌陷
c. 让步; 妥协
Both sides will have to give on some issues. 双方都必须在某些议题上让步
3 通向
The doors give onto a terrace. 门通向尾端的平台
4 ((俚语)) 发生
What gives? 发生了什麽事?
<<名词>>
1 支持不住
2 弹性
"Fruits that have some give...will have more juice than hard ones." (Elizabeth Schneider) 具有弹性的水果比硬的水果多汁
give away
1 赠送
2 把新娘的手交给新郎
3 a. 泄露
b. 背叛
give back
归还
gave me back my book 把我的书还给我
give in
1 呈交
She gave in her report. 她把报告交上来
2 投降
give of
贡献
She really gave of her time to help. 她拨出时间来帮忙
They give of themselves to improve the quality of education. 他们贡献自己以改善教育品质
give off
放出; 发生
chemical changes that give off energy 释出能量的化学变化
give out
1 公布
gave out the bad news 宣布坏消息
2 发出
gave out a steady buzzing 发出持续的嗡嗡声
3 分发
gave out the surplus food 分发剩馀的食粮
4 停息
5 用完, 用尽
Their determination finally gave out. 他们的决心终於消弥了
give over
1 交托
2 a. 放纵於┅
gave the day over to merrymaking 整天纵情於寻欢作乐
b. 放弃
finally gave myself over to grief 最後完全沉溺於
忧伤之中
3 停止
ordered the combatants to give over 命令战士停止
give up
1 a. 投降
The suspects gave themselves up. 这些嫌犯投降了
b. 奉献
gave herself up to her work 把她自己奉献给工作
2 a. 停止
gave up their search 停止搜寻
b. 戒除
gave up smoking 戒烟
3 放弃; 让出
gave up the apartment 让出公寓
gave up all hope 放弃所有的希望
4 a. 不再指望
We had given the dog up as lost. 我们当那只狗已经走失了而不再存有指望
b. 不再指望看见
We'd given you up an hour ago. 我们一小时前就当你不会来了
5 承认失败
6 (常与 on 连用) 中止
gave up on writing the novel 中止写那本小说
<<惯用语>>
give a good account of (oneself)
表现优异
give birth to
1 生孩子
2 产生
a hobby that gave birth to a successful business 一项嗜好结果发展出成功的事业
give ground
撤退
give it to
((口语)) 痛责, 严惩
My parents really gave it to me for coming in late. 我父母由於我来晚了而痛责我一顿
give or take
差不多
The chalet is close to the road, give or take a few hundred yards. 这农舍离马路颇近, 差不多几百码的距离
give rise to
引起
give (someone) the eye
以欣慕的眼光看; 表示竭诚欢迎
give the lie to
1 证明是 (不正确或假的)
2 认定 (某人) 说谎
give up the ghost
死亡
give way
1 a. 撤退
b. 让出空间给┅
gave way to an oncoming car 让路给迎面驶来的车
c. 让位
as day gives way slowly to night 当白昼逐渐变成黑夜
2 a. 坍陷; 不能支持
The ladder gave way. 梯子断了
b. 投降
3 耽於
give way to hysteria
歇斯底里症发作