drɒ; drɒː < draw >
[基本字汇]
<<动词>>
drew, drawn, draw.ing, draws
<<及物动词>>
1 a. 拉, 拖
drew the chair closer to the table 把椅子拉近桌子
a team of horses drawing a wagon 拉著篷车的一队马匹
b. 拉向, 拖向
The teacher drew the children into the room to see the decorations.老师把学童拉进房间去看布置
c. 拉起来, 拉下来
draw the curtains 拉下窗帘
2 汲取, 抽取 (液体)
a pump drawing water 抽水唧筒
a blow that drew blood 抽血
3 吸入
4 (船) 吃水
a boat drawing 18 inches 吃水十八寸的船
5 拿出
drew a gun from beneath the counter 从台子下拿出一把枪
drew out a fat wallet 拿出一个鼓鼓的皮夹
6 引出
drew strength from their religious faith从他们的宗教信仰中得到力量
7 取出┅
内脏8 a. 引来, 招引
afraid the casino will draw undesirable elements to the town担心赌场会为镇上带来不良影响
b. 选取; 吸引
draw clients from all levels of society 吸引社会各阶层的顾客
9 导向
drawn to despair 导致失望
drew them to resign 使他们辞职
10 激起
drew enemy fire 激起敌人开火
11 博得
a performance that drew jeers from the audience引起观众嘲笑的表演
12 赚, 获得
deposits that draw interest at a rate of 5 percent可得百分之五利息的存款
13 a. 提取 (钱)
b. 开支票
c. 定期支领
draw a pension 领养老金
14 抽 (签)
draw lots 抽签
15『牌戏』
a. (自庄家处) 取牌
b. 打出牌
16 使成平手
17 使球後旋
18 拉紧
19 歪扭
20 拉紧帆布
21 a. 轧制
b. 拉伸
22 a. 画
b. 绘画
drew a map of the area 绘制该区的地图
drawing landscapes and still lifes 画风景画和静物
c. 描写, 描述
draws moving scenes of ghetto life 描写贫民区的感人情景
23 推断出; 作出 (某物)
draw a comparison 作比较
24 拟定
draw a deed 拟定契约
<<不及物动词>>
1 前进
a ship drawing near the shore 朝岸边行进的船
2 吸引
The new play is drawing well. 这出新戏很吸引人
3 使 (液体) 流动
The patient's veins don't draw easily. 这病人的
血管不容易抽血
4 使
化脓5 通风
The flue isn't drawing. 烟囱的烟道不通风
6 (茶) 泡开
7 拔出 (武器)
8 提领; 获得资料
drawing on an account 从帐户里提钱
drew from the experience of fellow workers 从同事的经验中获取心得
9 紧缩; 绷紧
material that draws when it dries 乾了以後会紧缩的材料
10 打成平手
The chess players drew in 32 moves. 走了三十二步棋之後打成平手
11 绘画
<<名词>>
1 a. 拉, 拖
b. 拉的结果
2 抽出的签
3 吸入
4 吸引注意的东西
a singer who is a popular draw 一个广受瞩目的歌手
5 (吊桥, 活动桥)
开合的部分
6 优势
have the draw on one's enemies 占敌人上风
7 平手
8
溪谷9『牌戏』抽补的牌
draw away
超越 (竞争者)
draw back
退後
draw down
花光; 耗尽
drew down our food reserves 耗尽我们的存粮
draw on
接近
as evening draws on 当夜晚来临
draw out
1 拉长
2 畅谈; 畅所欲言
managed to draw the shy child out 设法使那害羞的小孩畅所欲言
draw up
1 写出; 草拟
draw up a contract 拟出契约
draw up a list 写出一张清单
2 排列
3 停止
4 昂首挺立
5 ((主美南)) (衣服) 缩水
<<惯用语>>
draw a blank
找不到; 记不起来
draw and quarter
1 (行刑) 四马分尸
2 (绞死後) 挖出内脏, 肢解
3 ((口语)) 严惩
The teenager was drawn and quartered for wrecking the family's only car.由於撞坏了家中唯一的车子, 这名青少年受到严厉的惩罚
draw straws
抽签