bFn; bәːn | bFn; bәːn < burn >
[常用字]
<<动词>>
burned (burnt), burn.ing, burns
<<及物动词>>
1 a. 燃烧
b. 烧坏; 烧毁
burned the trash 烧掉这些垃圾
burn a house down 烧毁一栋房子
c. 燃烧 (燃料, 能量)
burned all the wood that winter 那年冬天, 把所有的木材都烧完了
2『
物理』使用核能
3 烧焦; 灼伤;
烫伤 burned the toast 烤焦了这片土司
burned my skin with the acid
酸液灼伤了我的
皮肤4 a. 以火烧死
burning heretics at the stake 用火刑烧死异教徒
b. 电死; 使坐电椅
5 a. 烧成; 烧穿
burn a hole in the rug 将地毯烧穿一个洞
b. 驱散; 赶走
The sun burned off the fog. 阳光驱散了雾气
6 a. 烧 (砖,
石灰, 煤)
a furnace that burns coal 烧煤炭的火炉
b. 使
代谢变化
7 发烫
The chili burned my mouth. 这根乾
辣椒辣得我嘴巴发烫
8 a.
晒伤 b. 晒黑
9 烙印 (动物)
10 烧硬; 烧制
burn clay pots in a kiln 将陶土捏成的□放在窑中烧制
11 激怒
That remark really burns me. 那项批评真是令我发火
12 a. 击败
b. 打击; 损伤
"Huge loan losses have burned banks in recent years." (Christian Science Monitor)巨额贷款的损失, 最近几年打击了好几家银行
c. 诈取; 欺骗
We really got burned on the used car we bought.我们真的被我们买下的这辆二手车给骗了
<<不及物动词>>
1 a. 燃烧
b. 点燃
Wood burns easily. 木材很容易点燃
2 燃烧 (燃料)
a rocket stage designed to burn for three minutes before being jettisoned火箭分离被丢掉之前会先燃烧三分钟
3『物理』使用核能
4 a.
发热; 发光
campfires burning in the dark 营火在黑暗中散发熊熊烈火
the sun burning brightly in the sky 太阳在天空中大放光明
b. 消失; 消散
The fog burned off as the sun came up. 太阳一出来, 雾气
便消散了
5 照耀; 照射
a light burning over the door 一束光线照射在门上
6 烧坏; 焚毁; 烧焦
a house that burned to the ground 一间焚毁倒地的房子
eggs that burned and stuck to the pan 蛋烧焦了而且黏在平底锅上
7 a. 烧烤; 烘焙
a desert burning under the midday sun 沙漠正被正午的阳光烤炙著
b.
发烧; 发热
a child burning with fever 一个发著
高烧的孩子
c. 发热
a liniment that burns when first applied 第一次涂抹时会发热的软膏
8 a. 擦痛; 熏痛
eyes burning from the smoke 被浓烟熏痛的双眼
b. 晒伤; 烤伤
9 a. 愤怒; 发怒
an insult that really made me burn 此侮辱真是令我发怒
b.
热中; 渴望
was burning with ambition 雄心勃勃
10 穿透
enemy ground radar burning through the fighters' electronic jammers敌人的地面雷达, 穿透了战斗机的电子干扰器
a look that burned into them 眼光似乎要将他们穿透
11 涌现; 浮现
shame burning in my heart 心中羞愧
12 a. (如火烧般地) 受煎熬
souls burning in hell 灵魂受煎熬
b. 处以电刑; 坐电椅
<<名词>>
1 烧伤; 烫伤; 灼伤;
电击2 烙印; 烧过的痕迹
a cigarette burn in the tablecloth 桌布上被香烟烧到的痕迹
3 燃烧; 燃烧的结果
The fire settled down to a steady burn. 火势不再蔓延
4
灼痛感; 刺痛感
the burn of alcohol on an open wound
酒精涂在
伤口上的灼痛感
5 晒伤; 烤伤
6『太空』(火箭) 发射
7 诈欺; 骗术
burn out
1 烧完; 燃尽
2 烧断; 烧坏
The short circuit burned out the fuse. 电线短路烧断了这根保险丝
3 疏散; 撤离
The shopkeeper was burned out by arsonists. 店东被纵火犯逼出屋外
4 耗尽
"Hours are long, stress in high, and many recruits drop out or burn out." (Robert J.Samuelson)时间是漫长的, 压力是沈重的, 因而许多新兵不是放弃就是耗尽体力
burn up
1 激怒
Their rudeness really burns me up. 他们的无礼真的激怒了我
2 急驶; 急驰
drag racers burning up the track 汽车加速比赛的驾驶员急驰过跑道
<<惯用语>>
burn (one's) bridges
破釜沈舟; 断绝退路
burn the (one's) candle at both ends
虚掷生命; 耗尽体力
burn the midnight oil
开夜车; 熬夜
to burn
大量地; 巨额地
They had money to burn. 他们拥有大把的钞票
< burn >
<<名词>>
小河, 小溪, 小川